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TM 9-2835-255-34
3-2. TROUBLESHOOTING - CONTINUED
d. ENGINE - CONTINUED
(4) ES-20. ENGINE SMOKES (BLUE
SMOKE) DURING START AND/OR
SHUTDOWN ONLY. OK DURING
OPERATION.
This section contains troubleshooting to locate and correct the cause(s)
of blue smoke during starting and/or shutdown (not during operation)
Many of the bearing packages in the engine are air pressurized to assist
the carbon face seals in sealing oil-wetted areas. If carbon face seals
or packings do not seal properly, leakage will not occur past the seal
if the air pressure is higher than the oil pressure in that package.
Once the air pressure becomes lower than the oil pressure, oil will leak
past the seal. During engine start, the high pressure compressor
accelerates, building air pressure for the bearing packages. During
engine shutdown, the high pressure compressor decelerates, reducing air
pressure to the bearing packages. Therefore, oil pressure in the
affected bearing package may be greater than the air pressure during the
initial stages of the start cycle and during the latter stages of
shutdown, causing oil to leak past the seal. The art on this page
provides an overview of the high pressure compressor s stem and bearing
package air pressurization. Refer to this page along with in-text art
while performing troubleshooting.
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