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*TM 9-2815-213-34
NOTE
gear teeth with a crocus cloth dipped in dry. cleaning
Special application studs have a nylok
solvent or mineral spirits paint thinner.
insert for sealing the threaded opening.
e. Bushings and Bushing-type Bearings. When
The nylok insert end of the stud is in-
bushings and bushing-type bearings are damaged or
serted in the casting.
worn beyond the limits specified in paragraph 3-174,
(3) Oversize studs. Only 0.003-inch oversize studs
generally the mating parts with which they are used must
are furnished for field replacement of studs in aluminum
also be replaced. Reference to (1) and (2) below will be
castings. If a standard stud requires replacement, install
made in the rebuild section for the particular part when
a 0.003-inch oversize stud. For identification purposes,
replacement of bushings and bushing-type bearings is
0.003-inch oversize studs are dipped in red dye.
required.
NOTE
(1) Removal. Remove bushings or bushing-type
Studs may have a coarse thread on one
bearings by pressing out part with suitable arbor press or
end and a fine thread on the other end.
with the special tools provided.
The coarse thread end must enter the
(2) Installation. Clean repaired parts thoroughly
aluminum casting. Studs having coarse
before assembly or installation. Aline bushing or bushing-
threads on both ends are used in
type bearing in casting or retaining cage and press into
particular applications and normally the
place with a suitable arbor press or with the special tools
short threaded end is in the casting.
provided.
Special application studs have a nylok
insert for sealing threads of studs. The
must be finish reamed after installation to size specified
nylok insert end of stud is inserted in
in repair and rebuild standards. All other bushing-type
casting. Marking on coarse thread end
bearings are machined for proper clearance and do not
of stud determines when stud is
need reaming.
standard or oversize. All replacement
f. Oil Seals. Oil seals must be replaced when thin
studs have a special coating and must
feather edge is damaged or when seal material has
have a small amount of mica-base anti-
become hard or brittle.
seize compound applied on threads
(1) Removal. Press or pry damaged oil seal from
before the stud is installed in casting.
casting or housing, being careful not to damage bore in
Install replacement stud into opening
casting or housing.
slowly to prevent overheating.
(2) Repair. When oil seal bore in casting is burred or
d. Gears.
damaged to a point where an oil-tight seal is impossible,
(1) Replace all cracked gears.
replace casting. Remove slight nicks, burs, and
(2) Replace all gears which do not conform to
scratches from bore in casting with crocus cloth dipped
tolerances specified in repair and rebuilt standards,
in dry-cleaning solvent or mineral spirits paint thinner.
(3) Installation. Install new oil seal in bore of casting
(3) Replace gears having worn, pitted, or galled
or adapter, using a suitable oil seal replacer tool.
teeth. Remove sharp fins and burs from
Section III. Removal of Engine Components
tems, (i.e., cooling, fuel, electrical, drive, intake, exhaust,
2-8. General
hydraulic, and air, that are externally attached to the
a. Removal and Installation. The instructions for
engine).
removal and installation of engine components have
c. Internal Components. Internal components are
been arranged in the most logical order of removal for
defined as the units and assemblies within the engine
complete engine disassembly. Installation in general,
block and oil pan, the cylinder heads and associated
shall be the reverse order of the removal instructions. To
parts, and block.
facilitate the removal, and later disassembly, assembly
2-9.
Engine Preparation
and installation procedures, the components are
separated into categories, (i.e., external components,
NOTE
and internal components).
Check to insure that coolant and lube oil
b. External Components. External components are
has been completely removed from
defined as the basic units of the engine sys-
engine.
2-3
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