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TM 55-1930-208-24
4-10. HEAD, CYLINDER- Continued.
e. Assembly - Continued.
(29) Grind the inserts as follows:
(a) First apply the 31grinding wheel on the valve seat insert.
(b) Use the 60grinding wheel to open the throat of the insert.
(c) Grind the top surface of the insert with the 15 wheel to narrow the width of the seat to the dimensions
shown in figure 3-95. The 31 face of the insert may be adjusted relative to the center of the valve face
with the 15and 60grinding wheels.
NOTE
Do not permit the grinding wheel to contact the cylinder head when grinding the insert.
When an insert has been ground to the extent that the grinding wheel will contact the
cylinder head, install a new insert.
(d) The maximum amount the exhaust valve should protrude beyond the cylinder head (when the valve is
closed) and still maintain the proper piston-to-valve clearance is shown in figure 3-95. Grinding will
reduce the thickness of the valve seat insert and cause the valve to recede into the cylinder head. If,
after several grinding operations, the valve recedes beyond the specified limits, replace the valve seat
insert.
(e) After grinding has been completed, clean t e valve seat insert thoroughly with fuel oil (item 9, Appendix
h
C) and dry the insert.
(f) After the valve seat insert has been ground, determine the position of the contact area between the valve
and the valve seat insert as follows:
(1) Apply a light coat of Prussian blue, or a similar paste, to the valve seat insert.
(2) Lower the stem of the valve in the valve guide and "bounce" the valve on the seat. Do not rotate the
valve. This procedure will show the area of contact on the valve face. The most desirable area of
contact is at the center of the valve face.
NOTE
The use of valve lapping compounds is not recommended.
(g) After the valve seat inserts have been ground and checked, clean the cylinder head before installing the
valves.
4-28

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