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TM 55-1915-200-10
shaft turns the drive flange assembly of the bow thruster
anchor chain. Auxiliary clutches transfer power to
and compensates for the offset between the gear box
outboard gypsies providing pulling power during mooring
and bow thruster. The marine drive changes direction
and for operating the port and starboard bow ramp
via hydraulically controlled clutches. The marine drive
winch drums in the event of bow ramp winch failure.
clutches and bow thruster shaft brakes are
The bow anchor windlass receives hydraulic power from
pneumatically actuated via controls located on the PHC
the bow anchor windlass hydraulic piping system.
and ERC. The shaft brake, when actuated, prevents the
propeller and marine drive from turning when not in use.
1-10.12.2. Bow Ramp Winch. The port and starboard
bow ramp winch assemblies raise and lower the bow
1-10.11. Bow Thruster Water Set System. The bow
ramp. They are operated by a single control valve, at
thruster water set system delivers athwartships thrust at
the port winch assembly. The control valve controls
the bow for close quarter maneuvering. The bow
direction and rotation speed of both port and starboard
thruster functions as an onboard maneuvering system to
ramp winch drums, which in turn haul in or pay out port
provide immediate maneuvers without the aid of
and starboard wire ropes connected to each side of the
supporting vessels. The bow thruster can be used when
bow ramp. As the wire ropes are hauled in, the ramp
docking, in an emergency situation, such as impending
raises. When they are payed out, the ramp lowers.
collision, or in station keeping. The system is installed
Auxiliary clutches on the port and starboard bow anchor
in the bow thruster tunnel with the bow thruster propeller
windlasses can be engaged to drive the bow ramp winch
forcing water through the tunnel in either direction to
drums, providing a backup source of power for operating
provide the required thrust. Direction of thrust is
the bow ramp, in case of bow ramp hydraulic failure.
determined by the rotational direction of the propeller.
The bow ramp winch receives hydraulic power from the
The bow thruster water set system receives drive torque
bow ramp hydraulic piping system.
from the articulated shaft which is part of the bow
thruster power generation system.
1-10.12.3. Bow Ramp. The bow ramp, when lowered,
forms a bridge into the vessel allowing vehicle and
1-10.12. Bow Anchor Windlass and Bow Ramp Winch
cargo loading and unloading. The ramp's outermost
section is hinged, allowing the ramp to adjust to beach
System. The bow anchor windlass and bow ramp winch
or dock, thus providing smooth vehicle passage. When
system raises and lowers the bow anchors and the bow
fully closed, the bow ramp contacts a gasket system
ramp. The system consists of the bow anchor windlass,
along the vessel's bottom and sides forming a watertight
bow ramp winch, and the bow ramp. The bow anchor
seal. It is secured in its upright closed position by two
windlass and bow ramp winch systems are hydraulically
manually operated upper locking bars and four manually
powered.
operated ratchet dogs. Port and starboard chains
support the ramp in its lowered position.
1-10.12.1. Bow Anchor Windlass.
The port and
starboard bow anchor windlass assemblies raise and
1-10.13. Stern Anchor and Stern Ramp Winch System.
lower the bow anchor. They are operated by individual
port and starboard control valves at each assembly.
The stern anchor and stern ramp winch system raises
The control valves control direction and rotation speed
and lowers the stern anchor and the stern
of chain-hauling wildcats, which in turn haul in or pay out
1-93
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